Tuesday, April 11, 2023

041123 The Secret Ingredient for a Great Steak!

Adding This One Thing to Your Steak Will Make It 20 Percent Tastier

Have you ever wondered how to prepare a steak so that you maximize its natural flavor?

With the help of two acclaimed chefs, we concluded that salt is the secret ingredient that

helps pulls all of a steak’s distinctive flavors out so you have an irresistible dish every 

single time.

How does salt make such a big difference in the flavor of steak?

“Salt enhances flavors in all foods,” says Vincent Olivieri, director of culinary

development and chef de cuisine at Fairway Market Café and Steakhouse.

 But how, specifically, does that apply to a hunk of steak?

“Salt releases moisture in the muscle [of the meat] and releases the natural

flavors of steak,” says Tender Greens Chef and Vice President of Stores,

Pete Balistreri.

When should you salt your steak?

Balistreri says to always salt your steak right before cooking.

“Salt will begin to cook the steak’s surface and release moisture from the muscle

if salted too far in advance. Ideally, we want to keep the juices in the steak by

salting right before we cook,” Balistreri says. Olivieri concurs.

“It’s always good to salt a steak prior to cooking to dry the outside,” says Olivieri.

“A dry steak will give you a crispy sear.”

Can you overdo or under do the amount of salt you use on your steak?

“Absolutely! The thicker the cut, the more salt needed,” Balistreri says.

“If you are cooking a thick rib eye or New York steak, you’ll need a little more salt

than if you are cooking a thin skirt steak. When salting, it’s important to salt well

above the steak and ‘make the salt rain.’ This allows for even coverage and avoids

concentrated spots of salt.”

Olivieri says that when it comes to larger roasts, like prime rib, you should go heavy

on the salt because the fat will absorb most of it and give you that crispy crust that 

everyone loves to eat. Who doesn’t want that?

OK got it, so it depends on the thickness of the steak. 

What types of steak call for less salt?

“If the Kobe Beef or Wagyu is a standard grilling steak, I would recommend slightly

less on the salt, as the fat will cause that beef to be very delicate,” says Balistreri.

“For the standard certified grass-fed steak, it’s more about the thickness of the 

steak than the type.”

And if you’re using a tougher cut of meat, you might need to use a lighter touch.

“When dealing with a tougher cut, like something that requires a marinade, go lighter

n the salt and heavier on an acid. Whether it be lemon juice, vinegar, leave the

salt light until the end, and season to your liking,” says Olivieri.

Is there a specific amount of salt you use?

“I usually give a light sprinkling, making sure to cover all the meat. I’d say the

most important aspect of salt application is the quality of your salt. At the Steakhouse,

we use imported flaky French sea salt, Maldon Large crystals [of sea salt] are strictly

used for finishing, adding that flavor and a crunchy texture,” says Olivieri.

Wait, what is finishing salt, and why is it important?

“Just as important as seasoning the steaks right before you cook them; a great

finishing sea salt larger than the kosher salt you use prior to grilling will make a world 

of difference to the finished experience. These finishing salts go a long way and 

should be used lightly. There are many types of finishing salts: smokey, spicy, sweet,

and standard,” says Balistreri. This is an easy way to switch up the taste of steak if

you’re into trying new flavors.

Recap: How to salt a steak like a chef

Both chefs provided a great deal of information, so let’s take a step back and

review the key points. You should salt your steak right before you throw it on the grill,

as this will allow the juices to stay intact for optimal flavor. Thicker cuts of steak will

typically need more salt than thinner cuts. The exception? A thicker steak that requires

an already salt-filled marinade…you’ll want to cut back the salt and swap in an acidic

liquid such as lemon juice or vinegar. There you have it folks, your next steak just

got 20 percent tastier, all thanks to the humble salt. Now, let’s fire up the grill!

Cheyenne Buckingham 1/9/2019

Edited by H.C.

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